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Fundamentals of Right Hand Technique

Fundamentals of Right Hand Technique

by | Mar 7, 2023 | Fingerstyle | 0 comments

It’s essential to have the correct RH technique in order to improve in your playing. First we must focus on the right hand and the proper technique associated with it.

Having proper technique will make playing much easier and allow you to play more challenging repertoire and exercises.


Fingers and Strings

Thumb should be on the sixth, fifth, and fourth strings while the index middle ring will be on the third, second and first strings.

P = 6, 5, 4

I = 3

M = 2

A = 1



 


Right hand positioning

The right hand should be hovering over the sound hole in the middle. You can also place it back slightly as well for a different timbre. Make sure the right hand is relaxed while hanging over the strings.

 

Attack motion

The attack should be a motion of the fingers coming in towards the palm. Prevent yourself from plucking up, or a clawing attack, which will cause the strings to be bright and thin. 

Here is a video on beginner finger picking patterns I recommend:

Practice this with your own songs, or solely to work on your technique in order to improve your playing.

Learn more about technique through our FREE Fingerstyle Workbook!

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Exercise 1: Chromatic Scales

Play chromatic scales using all four fingers. Start slowly and gradually increase the speed.

Exercise 2: Finger Independence Drills

Practice moving each finger independently while keeping the others still. This builds coordination and strength.

Exercise 3: Alternate Picking

Focus on alternate picking with your fingers. Use a metronome to maintain a steady tempo.

Exercise 4: Arpeggiated Chords

Practice arpeggiating chords, starting slowly and increasing the tempo. This helps improve precision.

Exercise 5: Fingerstyle Patterns

Create and practice various fingerstyle patterns, gradually increasing the complexity.

Conclusion

These exercises will help you build speed and precision in your fingerstyle playing. Consistent practice is key to seeing improvement.

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The Importance of Rhythm

Rhythm creates the structure of a song and guides the listener’s experience. In fingerstyle guitar, maintaining a steady rhythm while playing complex melodies is crucial.

Exercises to Develop Rhythm

Exercise 1: Metronome Practice

Start with a metronome set to a slow tempo. Play simple fingerpicking patterns, focusing on staying in time.

Exercise 2: Clapping Rhythms

Before playing, practice clapping out the rhythms of your favorite songs. This helps internalize the groove.

Exercise 3: Syncopation

Experiment with syncopated rhythms by playing off the beat. This adds interest to your playing.

Conclusion

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Creating your own fingerstyle guitar arrangements can be a rewarding experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft your unique pieces.

Step 1: Choose a Song

Start with a song that resonates with you. It could be a favorite tune or a melody you’ve composed.

Step 2: Analyze the Song

Break down the song into its components: melody, harmony, and rhythm. Understand the chord progression and how the melody fits within it.

Step 3: Melody and Harmony

Begin by identifying the melody notes. Once you have the melody, find chords that complement it. Experiment with different voicings.

Step 4: Create a Fingerpicking Pattern

Develop a fingerpicking pattern that supports the melody and harmony. Keep it simple at first, then build complexity as you become comfortable.

Step 5: Add Dynamics

Incorporate dynamics to enhance emotional impact. Use softer picking for delicate moments and stronger picking for climactic sections.

Step 6: Refine and Practice

Record yourself playing the arrangement and listen back. Make adjustments as needed. Practice regularly to refine your performance.

Conclusion

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